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Nepticuloidea
Ectoedemia rufifrontella (Caradja, 1920)
Ectoedemia rufifrontella
Diagnostic description:Diagnosis. Characterised by brown irrorate with yellow forewings and absence of hair-pencil in male. Male genitalia not separable from albifaseiella complex. Female genitalia characterised by long spiraled ductus spermathecae, with 13½ - 14 convolutions, whereas contorta usually has 10½ — 12 convolutions (except one specimen).
Morphology:Description.
Male. Forewing length 2.0 — 2.68 mm (2.43 ± 0.19, 9), wingspan 4.3 — 6.0 mm. Head: frontal tuft ferruginous, sometimes mixed with fuscous; collar similar. Antennae with 28 — 37 segments (32.5 ± 3.2, 6). Thorax and forewings brown irrorate with light yellow scales, being a more pronounced yellow than in most other species; colour pattern absent, but light scales predominant at tornus. Hindwing without hairpencil, but with costal bristles.
Female. Forewing length 2.72 — 2.88 mm (2.79 ± 0.07, 4), wingspan 6.0 — 6.4 mm. Antennal segments 25 — 27 (2.8 ± 1.0, 4).
Male genitalia. Capsule length 283 — 309 µm, (3). Tegumen rounded. Gnathos with central element truncate, as cut off. Valva length 206 — 223 μm (4), inner margin strongly convex, except apically, serrate by prominent setal sockets, tip pointed; dorsal surface with many setae. Aedeagus 279 — 287 μm (4), carinae pointed, single.
Female genitalia. T7 with a row of 8 — 12 setae along posterior margin; T8 with two lateral groups of scales and 2 — 4 setae each. Anal papillae with 14 — 17 setae. Vestibulum with vaginal sclerite, a dorsal spiculate pouch, and a group of densely packed pectinations near entrance of ductus spermathecae. Corpus bursae 740 — 825 μm, without pectinations; signa dissimilar, longest 485 — 695 μm (3), shortest 450 — 458 μm, 4.1 — 4.4 x as long as wide (3). Ductus spermathecae with very prominent spiralised inner canal, with 13½ — 14 convolutions.
Larva. Yellow, with greenish tinge in younger larvae, head-capsule brown. In penultimate instars with conspicuous brown ventral plates, which are shed during final instar; thereafter the ganglia become visible.Associations:Hostplants: Quercus pubescens Willd., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Mine. Egg on leaf underside, occasionally on upperside. Early mine highly contorted, forming brown blot with irregularly accumulated brown frass; later gallery less contorted, with brown dispersed or coiled frass, leaving narrow clear margins. Mine confined to small area, often near leaf-margin.
Distribution:Widespread, but nowhere common in southern half of Europe; not yet found on Iberian Peninsula and in most Balkan countries. Known from Czech republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and Italy.
Also found in France: Van Nieukerken et al. 2006; Macedonia: Laštůvka and Laštůvka 1997, detailed record given here; Greece (northern): Laštůvka and Laštůvka 1998, Switzerland: Schmid 2007. Here recorded new for Bulgaria.Life cycle:Life history. Univoltine, larvae occurring from mid October to November. Adults collected at light mid June, reared in April and May (forced).
Citation:This taxonomic description is based on Van Nieukerken (1985) and Van Nieukerken et al (2010).
EOL Text
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 7 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 4
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Ectoedemia rufifrontella is a moth of the Nepticulidae family. It is found from the Czech Republic and Slovakia to southern France, Italy and Greece.
The wingspan is 4.3-6.4 mm. Adults are on wing in mid June. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Quercus pubescens and occasionally also on Quercus petraea. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a corridor that is so strongly contorted that it forms a secondary blotch with brown frass. The later part of the mine is less strongly contorted. Here the frass lies dispersed or coiled, leaving a clear margin at either side. The mine is often located close to the leaf margin, and is compacted on a small surface.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
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Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ectoedemia_rufifrontella&oldid=648960081 |