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Nepticuloidea
Ectoedemia liebwerdella Zimmermann, 1940
Ectoedemia liebwerdella
Diagnostic description:Diagnosis: externally similar to longicaudella, but tornal and costal spots more distinct, expecially in female, and male with white hair-pencil. Differs from atrifrontella by brown thorax. Male genitalia extremely similar to atrifrontella, bud carinae hardly or not serrate, valva broader and ventral arms of transtilla longer. Female genitalia cannot be differentiated with certainty from atrifrontella.
Morphology:Description.
Male. Forewing length 3.00-3.04 mm (3), wingspan 6.5-6.9 mm. Head: frontal tuft and collar dark brown to black. Antennae long, with 46-48 segments (2). Thorax dark brown to blackish fuscous. Forewings dark
brown to blackish fuscous, almost uniform, sometimes slightly irrorate, tornal and to a lesser extent, costal spots white; cilia white beyond ill-defined cilia-line. Hindwing (fig. 11) with long white hair-pencil, of more than ⅓ hindwing length, surrounded by white lamellar scales. Humeral lobe and costal emargination more pronounced than in other species.
Female. Forewing length 3.60-3.64 mm (2), wingspan 7.8-8.4 mm. Antennal segments 40-41 (2). Costal and tornal spot more pronounced than in male.
Male genitalia. Capsule length 377-429 µm (4), slightly wider than in atrifrontella: 291-343 µm. Tegumen slightly cuspidate. Gnathos (fig. 282) with central element long and narrow, parallel-sided. Valva (fig. 232) length 296-321 µm (4), approximately triangular, slender, but in comparison with atrifrontella wider, without any inner lobe, tip slightly hooked; transtillae with ventral arms intermediate in length between atrifrontella and longicaudella. Aedeagus 454-463 µm (4), constricted at level of opening for ductus ejaculatorius; ventral carinae long, approximately one third of total length aedeagus, with hardly serrate or smooth outer margins: lateral and dorsal carinae connected by prominent rim, stout and pointed, the dorsal longer. Vesica with distallv a sclerotised plate with indistinct folds or ridges, in addition to small cornuti.
Female genitalia. T8 with many long hairs, a row of 16-20 thicker and very long setae along anterior margin of T8, scales absent; anterior margin slightly indented. Anal papillae with 6-10 setae. Posterior apophyses reaching slightly beyond anterior apophyses. Vestibulum with pair of indistinct sclerotisations. Corpus bursae ± 1100 µm, covered with pectinations, partly in concentric bands around signa; signa elongate, almost similar, length 390-495 µm (6). 3.6-4.0 X as long as wide. Ductus spermathecae with 2½-3 convolutions becoming wider distally.
Larva. Yellow, very elongate. Head-capsule brown. Ventral plates absent. See also Schönherr (1958).Associations:Host plant: Fagus sylvatica L.
Mine. Contorted gallery in bark of trunks or thick branches. The larva feeds mainly in the direction of the main axis. Especially abundant on sunny side of trees. Adults have been collected in forests without Fagus, and only Quercus present, and also far outside the distribution area of Fagus, so oaks are the likely alternative host.Distribution:Norway: Aarvik et al. 2006; Switzerland: Bryner et al. 2004; Spain, Portugal: Van Nieukerken et al. 2004a; Russia: Van Nieukerken et al. 2004b; Bulgaria: Cicak et al. 2006. See also Baldizzone 2004; Nieukerken et al. 2006. Adults are known from the eastern part of Germany, the holotype and French and Italian specimens collected at light. We record the first adults for Bulgaria and the species as new for Macedonia, Turkey and San Marino and we present many additional records for Germany, Greece and Italy. Other records of mines are known from Germany, Silesia in Poland, Austria, Hungary, Italy: Alps and Apennines, France: Alps and Pyrenees.
In northernmost Germany and Denmark the species could not be found, despite intensive search (Lindner, 1959; Schonherr, 1958).Life cycle:Life history. See excellent treatment by Schönherr (1958), larvae feed during two summers and overwinter twice to pupate in May- July, thus having a two-year cycle (in the eastern part of Germany), but specimens completing their cycle in one year do occur (Schönherr, 1.c). Adults fly from 7 June to 22 August.
This taxonomic description is based on Van Nieukerken (1985) and Van Nieukerken et al (2010)
EOL Text
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Ectoedemia liebwerdella is a moth of the Nepticulidae family. It occurs locally in central and southern Europe, east to the Volga and Ural regions of Russia.
The wingspan is 6.6–8 mm. The larvae normally have a two-year cycle, they feed during two summers and overwinter twice to pupate in May–July. Adults are on wing from early July to August.
The larvae feed on various Fagus and Quercus species. Unlike most other Nepticulidae species, the larvae mine the bark of their host, rather than the leaves. The mine consists of a contorted gallery in bark of trunks or thick branches. The larva feeds mainly in the direction of the main axis. It is especially abundant on the sunny side of trees.
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