You are here
Recent Publications
- Two more findings of Bohemannia auriciliella from The Netherlands (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)
- Trifurcula griseella nov. spec. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)
- Nepticula benanderella n. sp. (Lep., Nepticulidae)
- A taxonomic study of the micro-lepidopteran genera Microcalyptris Braun and Fomoria Beirne occurring in the United States of America (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)
Nepticuloidea
Acalyptris minimella (Rebel, 1926)
Acalyptris minimella
Diagnostic description:Diagnosis. Males of A. minimella and A. pistaciae resemble several pale Trifurcula s.l. species; males of these have a velvet patch on underside hindwing, and the Acalyptris species have hair-pencils on fore and hindwing. A. minimella is very similar to A. pistaciae, male externally recognised by presence of costal bristles and yellow spot on forewing underside. Male genitalia differ by basal valval lobe (medial in pistaciae) and V-shaped ventral process. In female genitalia by simpler vaginal sclerite and 3 convolutions in the ductus spermathecae as opposed to 2.5 in pistaciae.
Morphology:Description. Male. Forewing length 1.8–2.4 mm, wingspan 4.1–5.4 mm. Head: frontal tuft ochreous white to yellowish orange, occasionally mixed with fuscous; collar paler; scape and pedicel yellowish white. Antenna with ca. 32–39 segments. Thorax and forewing yellowish ochreous, irrorate with few pale brown scales; cilia white, cilia line not distinct. Underside at base with small central pale yellow spot, formed by lamellar androconial scales, remaining part darker; along dorsal margin at base a hair-pencil mixing with hindwing hair-pencil. Hindwing frenulum and costal bristles present; with field of yellowish hair and lamellar scales in basal 1/2, forming an indistinct hair-pencil; underside greyish white. Abdomen yellowish grey, with grey inconspicuous anal tufts.
Female. Forewing length 2.1–2.6 mm, wingspan 4.7–5.8 mm. Antenna with 28–33 segments. Thorax and forewing somewhat darker than in male; special scales absent; costal bristles present. Abdomen with wide ovipositor, no anal tufts.
Male genitalia. Measurements: see Table 3. Vinculum anteriorly concave, ventral plate not large. Tegumen small, more or less triangular; uncus band-shaped, with indistinct central process, in lateral view split distally; gnathos with long narrow central element. Valva narrow, with large, more or less triangular, basal inner process; apex slightly pointed. Transtilla without transverse bar, sublateral process distinct. Aedeagus with bifurcate ventral carinae, tightly fused to V-shaped ventral process; a pair of curved dorsal carinae present; vesica with numerous small cornuti and one large cornutus.
Female genitalia. T8 narrow, with produced lateral corners, two small lateral groups of scales and setae. Anal papillae conspicuous, with 17–21 setae. Apophyses straight, slender. Total bursa length ca. 720–880 μm. Vestibulum with elaborate sclerotisations, more or less ring-shaped, inner margin partly serrate, with two processes. Ductus bursae covered with pectinations. Corpus bursae elongate, without pectinations; with narrow (2–3 cells wide) and long reticulate signa, margins crenate. Length shortest signum 270–320 μm, longest 340–385 μm. Ductus spermathecae with 3 convolutions and large vesicle.
Final instar larva. Head capsule ca. 325–350 μm wide. Mandibular cusps blunt. A9 with 3 pairs of setae. Integument covered with extremely short microtrichia (ca 1μm long) on all segments. Otherwise as group description.Associations:Hostplant. Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae), only once recorded from P. terebinthus (Gibraltar: see material in original publication).
Egg on leaf upperside, usually close to a vein. Leafmine starting as an extremely narrow gallery, filled with frass, running a rather straight course, often following the margin of the leaflet and/or the midrib; the thin part is more than half the total length of the mine; later mine widening gradually and becoming more contorted, often in zigzag course, with blackish or brownish frass coiled or in loose pellets, filling about two thirds of mine width; exit hole on leaf upperside. Leaflets with completed mines usually discolouring and easily falling off.
The mine may be confused with that of the sympatric Simplimorpha promissa (Staudinger, 1870), which tends to be more common on Pistacia terebinthus. Mines of S. promissa can be recognised by the absence of a very long, thin, initial mine; tenanted mines are easily separated by the green coloration of S. promissa.Distribution:Widespread and common in Western Mediterranean, usually not far from the sea: Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, including the islands Ibiza, Mallorca, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. New records for Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
Citation:This taxonomic description is based on Van Nieukerken (2007).
EOL Text
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.
Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
-- end --
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
Acalyptris minimella is a moth of the Nepticulidae family. It is widespread and common in the western Mediterranean region, usually not far from the sea. It has been recorded from Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Ibiza, Mallorca, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. It is also present in North Africa, where it has been recorded from Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
The wingspan is 4.1-5.8 mm. There are two or more generations per year.
The larvae feed on Pistacia lentiscus and Pistacia terebinthus. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of an extremely narrow gallery, filled with frass, running a rather straight course, often following the margin of the leaflet or the midrib. The thin part is more than half the total length of the mine. Later, the mine widenes gradually and becomes more contorted, often following a zigzag course. The exit hole is located on the leaf upperside.
References[edit]
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acalyptris_minimella&oldid=620851427 |